Authentic Tteokbokki Recipe: Spicy Korean Rice Cakes
Tteokbokki (떡볶이) is a beloved street food in Korea, known for its chewy rice cakes drenched in a deliciously spicy, sweet, and savory sauce. It's the kind of dish that’s perfect for any occasion: a quick snack, a comfort food fix, or a late-night treat. The combination of spicy gochujang (Korean chili paste), chewy rice cakes (tteok), and the delightful umami of fish cakes makes tteokbokki a satisfying and irresistible dish. If you’ve ever visited Korea or tried Korean cuisine, you’ve likely encountered this dish at a street food stall, but it’s incredibly easy to make at home!
For the Tteok (Rice Cakes):
- 1 lb (450g) **fresh rice cakes** (tteok) – the oval, chewy kind, available in Asian markets or online. Alternatively, you can use dried rice cakes (just soak them in warm water for 30 minutes before cooking).
For the Tteokbokki Sauce:
- 3 tablespoons **gochujang** (Korean chili paste)
- 1 tablespoon **gochugaru** (Korean chili flakes) – for extra spice (optional)
- 2 tablespoons **soy sauce**
- 1 tablespoon **sugar** (adjust for sweetness)
- 1 teaspoon **minced garlic** (optional)
- 2 teaspoons **sesame oil**
- 1 ½ cups **water** or **dashi broth** (for a richer flavor)
For the Toppings:
- ½ cup **fish cakes** (eomuk), sliced (you can use Korean fish cake or any other type of fish cake available)
- 1 tablespoon **sesame seeds** (for garnish)
- 2-3 **green onions**, chopped (for garnish)
- **Boiled eggs** (optional, but highly recommended for extra richness)
Optional:
- **Vegetables** like onions, carrots, or cabbage (for added texture and flavor)
- **Cheese** – a popular variation in Korea is adding mozzarella cheese on top for a creamy, cheesy twist (optional but delicious!).
Instructions:
Step 1: Prepare the Rice Cakes
1. **Soak the rice cakes:** If you’re using dried rice cakes, soak them in warm water for 30 minutes to soften them. If you’re using fresh rice cakes, you can skip this step.
Step 2: Make the Sauce
1. **Prepare the sauce:** In a bowl, combine gochujang, gochugaru (if using), soy sauce, sugar, sesame oil, and minced garlic (if desired). Add 1 ½ cups of water or dashi broth (using broth gives a deeper flavor). Mix well until the sauce is smooth and all the ingredients are combined.
Step 3: Cook the Tteokbokki
1. **Simmer the sauce:** In a large, deep skillet or wok, add the prepared sauce and bring it to a simmer over medium heat. Stir occasionally to ensure the sauce doesn't burn.
2. **Add the rice cakes:** Once the sauce starts to bubble, add the soaked (or fresh) rice cakes to the pan. Stir to coat the rice cakes in the sauce, making sure they’re submerged.
3. **Cook until soft:** Let the rice cakes cook in the sauce for 10-15 minutes, stirring occasionally, until they become soft, chewy, and have absorbed the rich, spicy flavor of the sauce. If the sauce thickens too much, you can add a bit more water or broth to loosen it up.
4. **Add fish cakes and vegetables:** If you’re using fish cakes, add them to the pan in the last 5 minutes of cooking. You can also toss in any vegetables like onions or cabbage at this stage to add more flavor and texture.
Step 4: Garnish and Serve
1. **Add the boiled eggs:** If you want to add boiled eggs, carefully slice them in half and place them on top of the tteokbokki right before serving.
2. **Garnish:** Sprinkle sesame seeds and chopped green onions over the tteokbokki for added crunch and freshness.
Step 5: Enjoy!
- Serve your homemade tteokbokki hot, either as a stand-alone dish or as a side to other Korean meals. It’s perfect for sharing with friends or enjoying on your own!
Tips for the Perfect Tteokbokki:
- **Adjust the spice level:** The spiciness of tteokbokki can be adjusted by controlling the amount of gochujang and gochugaru you use. If you prefer a milder version, reduce the chili paste and flakes, or substitute with a milder Korean chili paste (such as gochujang with less heat).
- **Cheese tteokbokki:** For a creamy twist, add a handful of mozzarella cheese on top of the tteokbokki and let it melt into the sauce for an extra cheesy and comforting dish.
- **Vegetable add-ins:** You can customize your tteokbokki by adding vegetables like mushrooms, carrots, or even bok choy for more texture and nutritional value.
- **Use dashi broth:** While water works fine for the sauce, using dashi (a Japanese fish stock) or anchovy broth gives the dish a richer, umami-packed flavor, elevating the overall taste.
How to Enjoy Tteokbokki:
Tteokbokki is typically enjoyed as a snack or appetizer in Korea, but it’s hearty enough to serve as a meal. It pairs perfectly with a cold bottle of soda or a refreshing iced tea. You can also enjoy it with some kimchi or pickled radishes to balance out the spiciness of the dish. It’s especially popular during colder months, as the warmth and spice provide a cozy, comforting experience.
Final Thoughts:
Tteokbokki is a delicious, flavorful, and fun dish that showcases the essence of Korean street food. With its chewy rice cakes and spicy, sweet sauce, it’s easy to see why it’s a favorite among locals and visitors alike. Whether you enjoy it as a quick snack or as a full meal, this dish brings the vibrant flavors of Korean cuisine into your home. With just a few simple ingredients, you can recreate this iconic dish and enjoy a taste of Korea right in your own kitchen.
Happy cooking, and enjoy the spicy, savory goodness of tteokbokki!
Thanks for the recipe I'm gonna try it on this weekend ❤️
ReplyDelete